It wasn’t long ago renewable energy looked somewhat out of reach as a realistic option for the masses but fast-growing numbers of heat pumps in homes across the world mean clean energy is a possibility for all.
The multiple practical advantages heat pumps offer have seen heat pumps win over consumers in increasing numbers, at a rate expected to multiply exponentially in coming years.
Demand coupled with backing by world governments, the UK’s Net Zero 2050 deadline and rapidly changing attitudes towards fossil fuel consumption have made accessibility a quickly-decreasing issue.
Indeed, the reality of rising fuel costs, future government levies on fossil fuels and our 2035 cut off for the installation of gas boilers in new homes means the widespread presence of heat pumps in UK homes and businesses is already in motion.
With air source heat pumps and ground source heat pumps quickly proving the best options for users around the world, let’s see how the two compare in terms of usefulness for our day to day heating needs here in the UK.
Cost:
Clearly the laying of pipework to fit a ground source heat pump means a ground source pump takes longer to install so installation costs are higher than those for an air source pump. It’s worth knowing a ground source pump where the pipework is installed vertically in the ground using a bore hole, takes less time and thereby costs less to install. Bore holes
are common because they take up less outdoor space.
However, by absorbing heat from deep down in the ground, a ground source pump doesn’t have to work as hard as an air source heat pump. Air source pumps use heat from the air which obviously fluctuates in temperature whereas the temperature underground remains unaffected.
Therefore a ground source pump demands less energy to provide heating for your home or business than an air source pump. For this reason, the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) awards higher payments for use of a ground source pump.
Performance
Its partial positioning under the earth means a ground source pump can offer marginally greater efficiency when temperatures drop because it isn’t battling with cold external air. On the other hand, air source heat pumps have an advantage on warmer days and as a result of their simpler engineering, they don’t have to do the extra work required to move water around a ground source pump so heat can travel through the system.
These differences mean the variation in efficiency between air source pumps and ground source pumps changes throughout the year, according to the climate in your local area.
Installation
For many homeowners, installation is the deciding factor. Preferences for aesthetics and limitations on outside space come into play when comparing ground source and air source heat pumps.
For an air source heat pump to be installed, you will need room for the external unit to be mounted on the outside wall of your property with enough shelter, space and privacy to remain operational year round. Both types of heat pumps have an additional unit which will be fitted inside your home. This internal unit needs to be attached to the wall like a boiler.
At 2 – 2.5m wide and 1.5m deep, the internal unit for a ground source heat pump is a little larger than that of an air source pump which usually has a width of 1.5m and a depth of 1m. Dimensions are of course relative to the model you choose, your needs and of course, time as designs are always evolving.
The real difference is in the pipework involved in the engineering of a ground source heat pump. Depending on your needs and property, you will either need to have a trench dug into the ground, usually 2m wide and deep, or a bore hole. Bore holes are common because they are used where space for the pipework to be laid outside is limited and are around 90m deep.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the practical differences between air source and ground source heat pumps are small, particularly with our varied climate here in the UK. Talk to us today about the practicalities of installing a heat pump in your London home or business, to help you decide which type of heat pump will be right for you.
Call us today on 0207 272 2259 or send us a message.
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